Delayed Epithelial Healing with Corneal Edema and Haze After Photorefractive Keratectomy Using Intraoperative Mitomycin C

Majid Moshirfar; William B West Jr; Dallin C Milner; Shannon E McCabe; Yasmyne C Ronquillo; Phillip C Hoopes

doi:10.2147/IMCRJ.S342774

Delayed Epithelial Healing with Corneal Edema and Haze After Photorefractive Keratectomy Using Intraoperative Mitomycin C

Int Med Case Rep J. 2021 Dec 24:14:863-870. doi: 10.2147/IMCRJ.S342774. eCollection 2021.

Authors

Majid Moshirfar^{1

2

3}, William B West Jr⁴, Dallin C Milner⁵, Shannon E McCabe¹, Yasmyne C Ronquillo¹, Phillip C Hoopes¹

Affiliations

¹ Hoopes Vision Research Center, Hoopes Vision, Draper, UT, 84020, USA.
² John A. Moran Eye Center, Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, 84132, USA.
³ Utah Lions Eye Bank, Murray, UT, 84107, USA.
⁴ University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, 84132, USA.
⁵ University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.

Abstract

We report an unusual presentation of presumed mitomycin C toxicity with possible subsequent hypersensitization to other medication toxicities. A 50-year-old female presented three months after photorefractive keratectomy with intraoperative mitomycin C for the management of persistent epithelial defects, corneal haze, and edema. She was found to have used an expansive and rapidly changing medical regimen which may have caused additional toxicity. These medications included besifloxacin, bromfenac, and ketotifen. Additives such as benzalkonium chloride and DuraSite^® may have also contributed. Intraoperative mitomycin C can result in longstanding corneal haze, edema, and delayed epithelial healing in the setting of corneal refractive surgery. These may leave the cornea more susceptible to additional subsequent medication toxicities during the postoperative period. This report describes a case of mitomycin C exposure leading to a prolonged sensitivity to other medication toxicities, which has not been discussed elsewhere in the literature.

Keywords: corneal toxicity; hypersensitivity; medication toxicity; mitomycin corneal toxicity; photorefractive keratectomy; polypharmacy; surface ablation.

Publication types

Case Reports