Design and evaluation of Raman reporters for the Raman-silent region

Nanotheranostics. 2022 Jan 1;6(1):1-9. doi: 10.7150/ntno.58965. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Rationale: Surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) is proving to be a useful tool for biomedical imaging. However, this imaging technique can suffer from poor signal-to-noise ratio, as the complexity of biological tissues can lead to overlapping of Raman bands from tissues and the Raman reporter molecule utilized. Methods: Herein we describe the synthesis of triple bond containing Raman reporters that scatter light in the biological silent window, between 1750 cm-1 and 2750 cm-1. Results: Our SERS nanoprobes are comprised of uniquely designed Raman reporters containing either alkyne- or cyano-functional groups, enabling them to be readily distinguished from background biological tissue. Conclusion: We identify promising candidates that eventually can be moved forward as Raman reporters in SERS nanoparticles for highly specific contrast-enhanced Raman-based disease or analyte detection in biological applications.

Keywords: Nanotag; Raman-silent region; surface-enhanced Raman scattering; triple bonds.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Alkynes / chemistry
  • Gold* / chemistry
  • Nanoparticles* / chemistry
  • Spectrum Analysis, Raman / methods

Substances

  • Alkynes
  • Gold