Lectin-Based Protein Microarray for the Glycan Analysis of Colorectal Cancer Biomarkers: The Insulin-Like Growth Factor System

Methods Mol Biol. 2022:2460:207-222. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-2148-6_13.

Abstract

Lectin-based protein microarrays are used for glycoprofiling of various kinds of biological samples. Here we describe lectin-based microarray assay in the reverse-phase format where glycoprotein samples are spotted onto microarray slide and then are incubated with set of lectins. This configuration allows high-throughput screening of a large cohort of samples by a set of lectins without need of separation of glycans from glycoproteins. We applied the described method for glycan analysis of glycoprotein biomarkers of colorectal cancer associated with the insulin-like growth factor system.

Keywords: Biomarker; Cancer; Glycosylation; Insulin-like growth factor system; Lectin-based protein microarray.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Biomarkers / metabolism
  • Biomarkers, Tumor / metabolism
  • Colorectal Neoplasms* / diagnosis
  • Colorectal Neoplasms* / metabolism
  • Glycosylation
  • Humans
  • Lectins / metabolism
  • Microarray Analysis / methods
  • Polysaccharides / analysis
  • Protein Array Analysis / methods
  • Somatomedins* / metabolism

Substances

  • Biomarkers
  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • Lectins
  • Polysaccharides
  • Somatomedins