H2O2-Responsive amphiphilic polymer with aggregation-induced emission (AIE) for DOX delivery and tumor therapy

Bioorg Chem. 2022 Feb:119:105559. doi: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2021.105559. Epub 2021 Dec 15.

Abstract

Stimuli-responsive drug delivery systems (DDSs) based on amphiphilic polymers have attracted much attention. In this study, we reported an innovative H2O2-responsive amphiphilic polymer (TBP), bearing a H2O2-sensitive phenylboronic ester, AIE fluorophore tetraphenylethene (TPE) hydrophobic, and polyethylene glycol hydrophilic (PEG) moieties. TBP could self-assemble into micelles with an encapsulation efficiency as high as 74.9% for doxorubicin (DOX) in aqueous solution. In the presence of H2O2, TBP micelles was decomposed by oxidation, hydrolysis and rearrangement, leading to almost 80% DOX release from TBP@DOX micelles. TBP and the corresponding degradation products were biocompatible, while TBP@DOX micelles only displayed obvious toxicity toward cancer cells. Drug delivery process was clearly monitored by confocal laser scanning microscopic (CLSM) and flow cytometry (FCM) analysis. Moreover, in vivo anticancer study showed that TBP@DOX micelles were accumulated in tumor region of nude mice and effectively inhibited tumor growth. The results suggested that the reported H2O2-responsive amphiphilic polymer displayed great potential in drug delivery and tumor therapy.

Keywords: Amphiphilic polymers; Drug delivery; H(2)O(2)-responsive; Tumor therapy.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibiotics, Antineoplastic / chemistry
  • Antibiotics, Antineoplastic / pharmacology*
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Doxorubicin / chemistry
  • Doxorubicin / pharmacology*
  • Drug Delivery Systems*
  • Drug Liberation
  • Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
  • Female
  • HEK293 Cells
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • Hydrogen Peroxide / chemistry*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Mice, Nude
  • Molecular Structure
  • Polymers / chemistry*
  • Protein Aggregates
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Surface-Active Agents / chemistry*

Substances

  • Antibiotics, Antineoplastic
  • Polymers
  • Protein Aggregates
  • Surface-Active Agents
  • Doxorubicin
  • Hydrogen Peroxide