Iatrogenic Atrial Septal Defects and Heart Failure: The Chicken or Egg Causality Dilemma

JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2021 Dec 27;14(24):2695-2697. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2021.10.022.
No abstract available

Keywords: TMVr; heart failure; iASDs closure; interatrial septal defects; interatrial shunt.

Publication types

  • Editorial
  • Comment

MeSH terms

  • Atrial Septum*
  • Heart Failure* / diagnostic imaging
  • Heart Failure* / etiology
  • Heart Failure* / therapy
  • Heart Septal Defects, Atrial* / diagnostic imaging
  • Heart Septal Defects, Atrial* / etiology
  • Heart Septal Defects, Atrial* / therapy
  • Humans
  • Iatrogenic Disease
  • Treatment Outcome