The Cybersecurity and the Care Robots: A Viewpoint on the Open Problems and the Perspectives

Healthcare (Basel). 2021 Nov 29;9(12):1653. doi: 10.3390/healthcare9121653.

Abstract

Care robots represent an opportunity for the health domain. The use of these robots has important implications. They can be used in surgery, rehabilitation, assistance, therapy, and other medical fields. Therefore, care robots (CR)s, have both important physical and psychological implications during their use. Furthermore, these devices, meet important data in clinical applications. These data must be protected. Therefore, cybersecurity (CS) has become a crucial characteristic that concerns all the involved actors. The study investigated the collocation of CRs in the context of CS studies in the health domain. Problems and peculiarities of these devices, with reference to the CS, were faced, investigating in different scientific databases. Highlights, ranging also from ethics implications up to the regulatory legal framework (ensuring safety and cybersecurity) have been reported. Models and cyber-attacks applicable on the CRs have been identified.

Keywords: artificial intelligence; collaborative robots; cyber risk; cyber security; e-health; electronic surveys; informatics; m-health; medical devices; organization models; rehabilitation; robotics; social robots.