1 From the Department of Anaesthesiology and Surgical Intensive Care, Bichat Claude-Bernard Hospital, AP-HP, DMU PARABOL (SR, EK), Université de Paris, INSERM, IAME, Paris, France (NP-S), National Institute for Health Research Health Protection Research Unit in Healthcare Associated Infections and Antimicrobial Resistance, Imperial College London, London, UK (NP-S), Infectious and Tropical Diseases Department, Bichat-Claude Bernard Hospital, AP-HP (NP-S) and Sorbonne University, GRC 29, AP-HP, DMU DREAM, Department of Anaesthesiology and critical care, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France (AJ).