Three weekly versus weekly concurrent cisplatin: safety propensity score analysis on 166 head and neck cancer patients

Radiat Oncol. 2021 Dec 20;16(1):239. doi: 10.1186/s13014-021-01966-4.

Abstract

Background: Radio-chemotherapy with CDDP is the standard for H&N squamous cell cancer. CDDP 100 mg/m2/q3 is the standard; alternative schedules are used to reduce toxicity, mostly 40 mg/m2/q1.

Methods: Patients were treated from 1/2010 to 1/2017 in two Radiation Oncology Centres. Propensity score analysis (PS) was retrospectively used to compare these two schedules.

Results: Patients analyzed were 166. Most (114/166) had 1w-CDDP while 52 had 3w-CDDP. In the 3w-CDDP group, patients were younger, with better performance status, smaller disease extent and a more common nodal involvement than in the 1w-CDDP. Acute toxicity was similar in the groups. Treatment compliance was lower in the w-CCDP. Overall survival before PS was better for female, for oropharyngeal disease and for 3w-CDDP group. After PS, survival was not related to the CDDP schedule.

Conclusions: 3w-CDDP remains the standard for fit patients, weekly schedule could be safely used in selected patients.

Keywords: 3weekly-CDDP; Chemotherapy; H&N cancer; Radiotherapy; Weekly-CDDP.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Chemoradiotherapy* / adverse effects
  • Cisplatin / administration & dosage*
  • Cisplatin / adverse effects
  • Female
  • Head and Neck Neoplasms / mortality
  • Head and Neck Neoplasms / therapy*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Propensity Score*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck / mortality
  • Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck / therapy*

Substances

  • Cisplatin