KCa3.1 inhibition-induced activation of the JNK/c-Jun signaling pathway enhances IL-10 expression in peripherally-induced regulatory T cells

J Pharmacol Sci. 2022 Jan;148(1):1-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jphs.2021.09.007. Epub 2021 Oct 1.

Abstract

The KCa3.1 inhibition up-regulates IL-10 expression in regulatory T (Treg) cells in the recovery phase of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) model mice; however, the underlying signaling pathway remains unclear. We investigated the involvement of AP-1 (Fos/Jun) and NF-κB in the expression of IL-10 and its transcription factors (TFs) in in vitro-induced mouse splenic Treg cells. The pharmacological inhibition of JNK reversed KCa3.1 inhibition-induced increases in the expression of IL-10 and its TFs. The inhibition of KCa3.1 increased phosphorylated JNK and c-Jun levels. Therefore, the JNK/c-Jun signaling pathway may contribute to the KCa3.1 inhibition-induced up-regulation of IL-10 in peripherally-induced Treg cells.

Keywords: IL-10; JNK/c-Jun; K(Ca)3.1.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Gene Expression / genetics*
  • Inflammatory Bowel Diseases / genetics*
  • Interleukin-10 / genetics*
  • Interleukin-10 / metabolism*
  • Intermediate-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Intermediate-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels / physiology*
  • JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / metabolism*
  • MAP Kinase Signaling System / genetics*
  • MAP Kinase Signaling System / physiology*
  • Mice
  • NF-kappa B / metabolism
  • Phosphorylation
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun / metabolism*
  • T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory / metabolism*
  • Transcription Factor AP-1 / metabolism
  • Transcription Factors / genetics
  • Transcription Factors / metabolism

Substances

  • IL10 protein, mouse
  • Intermediate-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels
  • Kcnn4 protein, mouse
  • NF-kappa B
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun
  • Transcription Factor AP-1
  • Transcription Factors
  • Interleukin-10
  • JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases