An IoT based system for magnify air pollution monitoring and prognosis using hybrid artificial intelligence technique

Environ Res. 2022 Apr 15:206:112576. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2021.112576. Epub 2021 Dec 15.

Abstract

Air pollution is the existence of atmospheric chemicals damaging the health of human beings and other living organisms or damaging the environment or resources. Rarely any common contaminants are smog, nicotine, mold, yeast, biogas, or carbon dioxide. The paper will primarily observe, visualize and anticipate pollution levels. In particular, three algorithms of Artificial Intelligence were used to create good forecasting models and a predictive AQI model for 4 distinct gases: carbon dioxide, sulphur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, and atmospheric particulate matter. Thus, in this paper, the Air Qualification Index is developed utilizing Linear Regression, Support Vector Regression, and the Gradient Boosted Decision Tree GBDT Ensembles model over the next 5 h and analyzes air qualities using various sensors. The hypothesized artificial intelligence models are evaluated to the Root Mean Squares Error, Mean Squared Error and Mean absolute error, depending upon the performance measurements and a lower error value model is chosen. Based on the algorithm of the Artificial Intelligent System, the level of 5 air pollutants like CO2, SO2, NO2, PM 2.5 and PM10 can be predicted immediately by integrating the observations with errors. It may be used to detect air quality from distance in large cities and can assist lower the degree of environmental pollution.

Keywords: Air pollution; Air quality; Artificial intelligence; Environment; Gradient boosted decision tree ensemble model; Internet of thing; Linear regression model; Predicting system; Support vector regression model.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Air Pollutants* / analysis
  • Air Pollution* / analysis
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Environmental Monitoring
  • Humans
  • Nitrogen Dioxide / analysis
  • Particulate Matter / analysis

Substances

  • Air Pollutants
  • Particulate Matter
  • Nitrogen Dioxide