An ic-ELISA and immunochromatographic strip assay for the detection of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid in bean sprouts and cabbage

J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2022 Feb 5:209:114524. doi: 10.1016/j.jpba.2021.114524. Epub 2021 Dec 7.

Abstract

The compound 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) is a synthetic plant growth regulator, which is widely used in agricultural production. Consequently, it is necessary to establish a rapid and sensitive detection method to monitor its use and prevent the environmental and human health problems caused by overuse. In this study, a monoclonal antibody (mAb) 2D5 against 2,4-D was prepared, and based on it, an ic-ELISA and an immunochromatographic strip assay (ICA) were developed for rapid detection. The 50% inhibitory concentration (IC 50) of the mAb against 2,4-D was 1.7 ng mL-1 and the mAb showed no cross-reactivity with other plant growth regulators with similar structures to 2,4-D. Under optimum conditions, the ICA showed a visual detection limit (vLOD) of 20 ng mL-1 and a cut-off value of 200 ng mL-1 in bean sprouts, and cabbage samples gave the same results. The quantitative detection showed the linear detection ranges for bean sprouts and cabbage samples were 6.3-73.0 and 5.4-132.6 ng mL-1, respectively. The ICA was successfully applied to detect 2,4-D in bean sprouts and cabbage samples and achieved good recoveries ranging from 94.7% to 104.3% with a coefficient of variation (CV) less than 8.3%. Hence, the ICA provides a sensitive, efficient and reliable detection method, which has broad application prospects in the detection of a large number of samples.

Keywords: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid; Bean sprouts; Cabbage; Immunochromatographic strips; Monoclonal antibody.

MeSH terms

  • 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid / analysis*
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Brassica* / chemistry
  • Chromatography, Affinity
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay*
  • Immunoassay*
  • Limit of Detection
  • Phaseolus / chemistry*

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid