Two novel aliphatic unsaturated alcohols isolated from a pathogenic fungus Fusarium proliferatum

Synth Syst Biotechnol. 2021 Nov 30;6(4):446-451. doi: 10.1016/j.synbio.2021.10.001. eCollection 2021 Dec.

Abstract

Phytopathogenic fungi have attracted great attention as a promising source for new drug discovery. In the progress of our ongoing study for bioactive natural products from an in-house phytopathogenic fungi library, a pathogenic fungus, Fusarium proliferatum strain 13294 (FP13294), was selected for chemical investigation. Two novel aliphatic unsaturated alcohols named fusariumnols A and B (1 and 2), together with one previously characterized sesquiterpenoid lignoren (3) were identified. Structures of 1-3 were assigned by mass spectrometry and NMR spectroscopy. Their bioactivities were assessed against Staphylococcus epidermidis, S. aureus, and Methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA). Compounds 1 and 2 exhibited weak antibacterial activity against S. epidermidis (MIC = 100 μM).

Keywords: Aliphatic unsaturated alcohols; Antibacterial; Natural products; Pathogenic fungus.