Bacillus tequilensis strain 'UPMRB9' improves biochemical attributes and nutrient accumulation in different rice varieties under salinity stress

PLoS One. 2021 Dec 13;16(12):e0260869. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0260869. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Soil salinity exert negative impacts on agricultural production and regarded as a crucial issue in global wetland rice production (Oryza sativa L.). Indigenous salt-tolerant plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (Bacillus sp.) could be used for improving rice productivity under salinity stress. This study screened potential salt-tolerant plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) collected from coastal salt-affected rice cultivation areas under laboratory and glasshouse conditions. Furthermore, the impacts of these PGPRs were tested on biochemical attributes and nutrient contents in various rice varieties under salt stress. The two most promising PGPR strains, i.e., 'UPMRB9' (Bacillus tequilensis 10b) and 'UPMRE6' (Bacillus aryabhattai B8W22) were selected for glasshouse trial. Results indicated that 'UPMRB9' improved osmoprotectant properties, i.e., proline and total soluble sugar (TSS), antioxidant enzymes like superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD) and catalase (CAT). Moreover, 'UPMRB9' inoculated rice plants accumulated higher amount of nitrogen and calcium in tissues. Therefore, the indigenous salt-tolerant PGPR strain 'UPMRB9' could be used as a potential bio-augmentor for improving biochemical attributes and nutrient uptake in rice plants under salinity stress. This study could serve as a preliminary basis for future large-scale trials under glasshouse and field conditions.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Retracted Publication

MeSH terms

  • Agriculture / methods
  • Bacillus / physiology*
  • Calcium / metabolism*
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
  • Nitrogen / metabolism*
  • Oryza / growth & development*
  • Oryza / metabolism
  • Oryza / microbiology
  • Plant Proteins / metabolism
  • Plant Roots / growth & development
  • Plant Roots / metabolism
  • Plant Roots / microbiology
  • Salt Tolerance
  • Soil / chemistry*
  • Soil Microbiology

Substances

  • Plant Proteins
  • Soil
  • Nitrogen
  • Calcium

Supplementary concepts

  • Bacillus tequilensis

Grants and funding

This research has been funded by the Fundamental Research Grant Scheme (FRGS/1/2020/STG01/UPM/02/6 vote number 5540394) supported by Malaysian Ministry of Higher Education. The current work was funded by Taif University Researchers Supporting Project number (TURSP - 2020/75), Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia. There was no additional external funding involved in the study. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.