Breast cancer-The catalyst of contemporary trials design

J Surg Oncol. 2022 Jan;125(1):7-16. doi: 10.1002/jso.26722.

Abstract

Surgical trials in breast cancer have catalyzed contemporary trial design for solid organ cancers and are a prime example of surgeons taking the lead in clinical trial design. Surgeons have lead trials that have improved patient outcomes and quality of life without sacrificing oncologic safety. We have evolved from radical mastectomy to breast conservation and sentinel node biopsy. Contemporary trial design in breast cancer now focus on personalizing care based on tumor genomics.

Keywords: breast conservation trials; breast surgery clinical trials; breast surgery de-escalation.

Publication types

  • Historical Article
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Breast Neoplasms / history
  • Breast Neoplasms / surgery*
  • Breast Neoplasms / therapy
  • Clinical Trials as Topic / history
  • Clinical Trials as Topic / methods*
  • Female
  • History, 20th Century
  • History, 21st Century
  • Humans
  • Neoadjuvant Therapy
  • Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic / history
  • Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic / methods*
  • Research Design