Association Between Maternal HIV Stigma Among South Indian Mothers Living with HIV and the CD4 Count of Children Living with HIV

AIDS Behav. 2022 Jun;26(6):1871-1879. doi: 10.1007/s10461-021-03537-w. Epub 2021 Dec 11.

Abstract

HIV stigma takes a multidimensional toll on a mother's ability to care for herself and subsequently may impact her ability to care for her child, particularly when mother and child are seroconcordant. A cross-sectional analysis was conducted to examine the association between maternal HIV stigma and child CD4 count in rural India. We assessed 108 mother-child dyads and found that a one-unit increase in community stigma fear decreased child CD4 count by 352 cells (95% CI = - 603, - 102), highlighting the need to develop a better understanding of the consequences of HIV-related stigma on the compounded burden of care in households where mother and child both live with HIV.

Keywords: Child CD4; Discrimination; Maternal HIV stigma; Seroconcordant.

MeSH terms

  • CD4 Lymphocyte Count
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • HIV Infections* / epidemiology
  • Humans
  • Mothers*
  • Social Stigma