Exosomes from hypoxic pre-treated ADSCs attenuate acute ischemic stroke-induced brain injury via delivery of circ-Rps5 and promote M2 microglia/macrophage polarization

Neurosci Lett. 2022 Jan 19:769:136389. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2021.136389. Epub 2021 Dec 8.

Abstract

Background: Previous investigations have shown that exosome secretion from hypoxic pre-treated adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) affect ischemic injury treatment; however, the therapeutic effect relative to circRNA delivery is unclear.

Methods: In the present investigation inflammatory factors, nerve injury, and cognitive function were assessed using a middle cerebral artery occlusion mouse model. The isolated exosomes were identified using transmission electron microscopy and further tested by leveraging exosome particles in a nanoparticle tracking approach. Differences in circRNA expression between exosomes and hypoxic pre-treated ADSC exosomes were analyzed by high-throughput sequencing. The phenotypic transformation of microglia was detected by immunofluorescence. The circRNA and downstream target were analyzed by bioinformatics, RT-qPCR, and luciferase report.

Results: Exosomes from hypoxic pre-treated ADSCs improved cognitive function by reducing neuronal damage in the hippocampus after cerebral infarction. Exosomes from hypoxic pre-treated ADSCs improved cognitive function via delivery of circ-Rps5. SIRT7 and miR-124-3p were circ-Rps5 downstream targets, which was confirmed by luciferase report analysis. miR-124-3p overexpression or SIRT7 downregulation reversed the circ-Rps5-mediated M2 microglial shift under LPS conditions. Circ-Rps5-modified ADSC exosome improved cognitive function by decreasing neuronal damage and shifting microglia from an M1 to M2 phenotype in the hippocampus.

Conclusion: The study showed that exosomes from hypoxic pre-treated ADSCs attenuated acute ischemic stroke-induced brain injury via delivery of circ-Rps5 and promoted M2 microglia/macrophage polarization.

Keywords: Acute ischemic stroke; Adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs); Exosomes; Microglia; circ-Rps5.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adipose Tissue / cytology
  • Animals
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Cognition
  • Exosomes / metabolism
  • Exosomes / transplantation*
  • Hippocampus / cytology
  • Hippocampus / metabolism
  • Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery / metabolism
  • Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery / therapy*
  • Macrophages / metabolism*
  • Male
  • Mesenchymal Stem Cells / drug effects
  • Mesenchymal Stem Cells / metabolism*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • MicroRNAs / genetics
  • MicroRNAs / metabolism
  • Microglia / metabolism*
  • RNA, Circular / genetics
  • RNA, Circular / metabolism*
  • Ribosomal Proteins / genetics*
  • Sirtuins / genetics
  • Sirtuins / metabolism

Substances

  • MicroRNAs
  • Mirn124 microRNA, mouse
  • RNA, Circular
  • Ribosomal Proteins
  • Sirt7 protein, mouse
  • ribosomal protein S5
  • Sirtuins