Spatial Analysis of HIV/AIDS Cases Among Out-of-School Youth Aged 15-24 Years - China, 2010-2020

China CDC Wkly. 2021 Nov 26;3(48):1015-1017. doi: 10.46234/ccdcw2021.247.

Abstract

What is already known about this topic?: There are 4,000 new HIV infections every day worldwide, and 31% of which are in adolescents aged 15-24 years old. However, previous study is not aware of the distribution of out-of-school youth among this age group.

What is added by this report?: The crude reporting rate of HIV/AIDS among out-of-school youth aged 15-24 years old increased from 5.25 per 100,000 persons in 2010 to 13.75 per 100,000 persons in 2020 with a weakly aggregated spatial distribution. Local hotspots spread from southwestern China to the central, eastern, and northeastern areas.

What are the implications for public health practice?: In the future, HIV/AIDS awareness among out-of-school youth and research on epidemic characteristics should be strengthened.

Keywords: HIV/AIDS; out-of-school youth; spatial autocorrelation.