Plasma therapy: a passive resistance against the deadliest

Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2022 Apr 29;18(2):2006026. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2021.2006026. Epub 2021 Dec 9.

Abstract

Convalescent plasma therapy provides a useful therapeutic tool to treat infectious diseases, especially where no specific therapeutic strategies have been identified. The ongoing pandemic puts back the spotlight on this age-old method as a viable treatment option. In this review, we discuss the usage of this therapy in different diseases including COVID-19, and the possible mechanisms of action. The current review also discusses the progress of therapeutic applications of blood-derivatives, from the simple transfer of immunized animal sera, to the more target-specific intravenous administration of human immunoglobulins from a pool of convalescent individuals, in both infectious and non-infectious diseases of various etiologies.

Keywords: Convalescent plasma; intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG); neutralizing antibodies (NAbs).

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Neutralizing / therapeutic use
  • Antibodies, Viral
  • COVID-19 Serotherapy
  • COVID-19* / therapy
  • Immunization, Passive
  • Pandemics / prevention & control
  • SARS-CoV-2*

Substances

  • Antibodies, Neutralizing
  • Antibodies, Viral

Grants and funding

The author(s) reported there is no funding associated with the work featured in this article.