Toward a better understanding of ferric-oxalate complex photolysis: The role of the aqueous/air interface of droplet

Chemosphere. 2022 Feb:289:133127. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.133127. Epub 2021 Dec 2.

Abstract

In this work, the photo reactivity of ferric oxalate (Fe(III)-Ox) complex in atmospheric particles was investigated. Raman spectroscopy was used to explore the mechanism and kinetics of Fe(III)-Ox photolysis occurring at the aqueous/gas interface, inside the droplet and in bulk solution. Ferrous carbonate (FeCO3) was detected indicating that carbonate ion (CO32-) formed inside the droplets would compete with oxalate ligands for iron complexation. A higher concentration of photoproduct Fe(II)-Ox was observed at the surface and inside of the droplets than in bulk solution. In particular, Fe(III)-Ox on the droplet surface was quickly reduced with light and Fe(II)-Ox concentration gradually decreased with irradiation time. The evolution of Fe(II)-Ox concentration was similar inside the droplet and in bulk solution with a trend of first increasing and then gradually decreasing during irradiation time. Although FeCO3 would hinder Fenton intermediate reaction, the photolysis rate of Fe(III)-Ox in droplets was almost two orders of magnitude times faster than that observed during bulk experiment. In general, the photolysis mechanism and kinetics of Fe(III)-Ox in aqueous/air interface, inside of droplet and bulk solution were distinct, and the production of oxide species from the atmospheric Fe(III)-Ox droplets was underestimated.

Keywords: Atmospheric chemistry; Ferric oxalate; Photolysis; Raman spectroscopy; Surface chemistry.

MeSH terms

  • Ferric Compounds*
  • Ferrous Compounds
  • Iron
  • Oxalic Acid*
  • Photolysis

Substances

  • Ferric Compounds
  • Ferrous Compounds
  • Oxalic Acid
  • Iron