Experimental Study of the Efficacy of Sodium Deoxyribonucleate Used in Combination with Co-Transplantation of Mesenchymal and Hematopoietic Stem Cells after Exposure to γ-Radiation

Bull Exp Biol Med. 2021 Dec;172(2):236-244. doi: 10.1007/s10517-021-05369-z. Epub 2021 Dec 2.

Abstract

We studied the possibility of using sodium deoxyribonucleate (Derinat) for improving the efficiency of co-transplantation of mesenchymal (MSC) and hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) to female F1(CBA×C57BL/6) mice with bone marrow aplasia caused by exposure to γ-radiation. It was found that immunomodulator Derinat enhanced the effect of co-transplantation, in particular, triple post-irradiation administration of Derinat accelerated hematopoiesis recovery judging from the parameters of peripheral blood, total cellularity of the bone marrow and spleen, and animal survival. Single or double administration of Derinat prior to irradiation was ineffective. The optimal result was obtained when the following scheme was applied: MSC→HSC with an interval of 48 h starting during the first hours after irradiation and triple administration of Derinat (in 10-15 min, 3 and 7 days after irradiation) in a dose of 3 mg/mouse.

Keywords: co-transplantation; hemopoiesis; linear mice; sodium deoxyribonucleate; stem cells.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Bone Marrow Cells / drug effects
  • Bone Marrow Cells / physiology
  • Bone Marrow Failure Disorders / etiology
  • Bone Marrow Failure Disorders / therapy
  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • DNA / chemistry
  • DNA / pharmacology*
  • DNA / therapeutic use
  • Female
  • Gamma Rays / adverse effects
  • Hematopoiesis / drug effects
  • Hematopoiesis / physiology
  • Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation* / methods
  • Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation* / methods
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Mice, Inbred CBA
  • Radiation Injuries, Experimental / etiology
  • Radiation Injuries, Experimental / therapy*
  • Recovery of Function / drug effects
  • Sodium / chemistry
  • Sodium / pharmacology
  • Whole-Body Irradiation / adverse effects

Substances

  • Derinat
  • DNA
  • Sodium