Birds with multiple homes. The annual cycle of the pallid swift (Apus pallidus brehmorum)

PLoS One. 2021 Nov 30;16(11):e0259656. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0259656. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

We tracked pallid swifts (Apus pallidus brehmorum) from a single breeding colony in Gibraltar over two years. Our results show movement of birds between specific regions within the non-breeding geographical area at specific times of the year. The tracking of a single individual showed remarkable fidelity to the areas visited between years. Furthermore, two pallid swifts tracked over the entire eight-month non-breeding period, while in Africa, gave no indication of coming to land, supporting previous findings of an airborne existence in swifts outside the breeding season. In addition, the crossing of the Sahara Desert to and from breeding grounds is remarkably fast, with one individual crossing it in just over a day. We discuss our findings in the context of bird migration evolutionary strategies.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animal Migration / physiology*
  • Animals
  • Birds / physiology*
  • Breeding

Grants and funding

CF as principal investigator received funding for the purchase of GPS trackers from the University of Gibraltar (https://www.unigib.edu.gi/). There was no grant number attached to the purchase to the award. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.