A four immune-related long noncoding RNAs signature as predictors for cervical cancer

Hum Cell. 2022 Jan;35(1):348-359. doi: 10.1007/s13577-021-00654-5. Epub 2021 Nov 30.

Abstract

The progression, metastasis, and prognosis of cervical cancer (CC) is influenced by the tumor immune microenvironment. Studies proved that long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) to engage in cervical cancer development, especially immune-related lncRNAs, have emerged crucial in the tumor immune process. This study was set out to identify an immune-related lncRNA signature. In total, 13,838 lncRNA expression profiles and 328 immune genes were acquired from the clnical data of 306 CC tissues and 3 non-CC tissues. From the 433 identified immune-related lncRNAs, 4 candidate immune-related lncRNAs (SOX21-AS1, AC005332.4, NCK1-DT, LINC01871) were considered independent indicators of cervical cancer prognosis through the univariate and multivariate Cox regression analysis, and they were used to construct a prognostic and survival lncRNA signature model followed by the bootstrap method for further verification. Kaplan-Meier curves illustrated that cervical cancer patients could be divided into high-risk and low-risk groups with significant differences (P = 2.052e - 05), and the discrepancy of immune profiles between these two risk groups was illustrated by principal components analysis. Taken together, the novel survival predictive model created by the four immune-related lncRNAs showed promising clinical prediction value in cervical cancer.

Keywords: Cervical cancer; Immune-related lncRNAs; Long non-coding RNA; Predicted model; Prognostic.

MeSH terms

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Immunotherapy
  • Oncogene Proteins
  • Prognosis
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / genetics*
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / immunology*
  • Risk
  • SOXB2 Transcription Factors
  • Tumor Microenvironment / immunology
  • Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / immunology*
  • Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / pathology
  • Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / therapy

Substances

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
  • Nck protein
  • Oncogene Proteins
  • RNA, Long Noncoding
  • SOX21 protein, human
  • SOXB2 Transcription Factors