Rectal MRI radiomics for predicting pathological complete response: Where we are

Abstract

Radiomics using rectal MRI radiomics has emerged as a promising approach in predicting pathological complete response. In this study, we present a typical pipeline of a radiomics analysis and review recent studies, exploring applications, development of radiomics methodologies and model construction in pCR prediction. Finally, we will offer our opinion about the future and discuss the next steps of rectal MRI radiomics for predicting pCR.

Keywords: Machine learning; Magnetic resonance imaging; Neoadjuvant therapy; Radiomics; Rectal neoplasms.