Intramolecular Metal-Free C(sp3)-H Activation Enables a Selective Mono O-Debenzylation of Fully Protected Aminosugars

J Org Chem. 2021 Dec 3;86(23):16736-16752. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01977. Epub 2021 Nov 22.

Abstract

Carbamate-bearing benzylated aminosugars undergo an I2/I(III)-promoted intramolecular hydrogen atom transfer (IHAT) followed by a nucleophilic attack to provide polycyclic structures. Thus, suitably positioned benzyl ethers are surgically oxidized into the corresponding mixed N/O-benzylidene acetals, which can be conveniently deprotected under mild acidic conditions to grant access to selectively O-deprotected aminosugars amenable for further derivatization. The scope of this strategy has been proven with a series of furanosic and pyranosic scaffolds. Preliminary mechanistic studies, including Hammett LFER and KIE analyses, support a reaction pathway with nucleophilic cyclization as the rate-determining step.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acetals*
  • Cyclization
  • Ethers*
  • Hydrogen
  • Oxidation-Reduction

Substances

  • Acetals
  • Ethers
  • Hydrogen