Stimuli-Responsive Aggregation of High Molar Mass Poly(N,N-Diethylacrylamide)-b-Poly(4-Acryloylmorpholine) in Tetrahydrofuran

Macromol Rapid Commun. 2022 Feb;43(3):e2100656. doi: 10.1002/marc.202100656. Epub 2021 Nov 25.

Abstract

The self-assembly of block copolymers constitutes a timely research area in polymer science with implications for applications like sensing or drug-delivery. Here, the unprecedented aggregation behavior of high molar mass block copolymer poly(N,N-diethylacrylamide)-b-poly(4-acryloylmorpholine) (PDEA-b-PAM) (Mn >400 kg mol-1 ) in organic solvent tetrahydrofuran (THF) is investigated. To elucidate the aggregation, dynamic light scattering, cryo-transmission electron microscopy, and turbidimetry are employed. The aggregate formation is assigned to the unprecedented upper critical solution temperature behavior of PAM in THF at elevated concentrations (> 6 wt.%) and high molar masses. Various future directions for this new thermo-responsive block copolymer are envisioned, for example, in the areas of photonics or templating of inorganic structures.

Keywords: block copolymers; high molecular weight; reversible deactivation radical polymerization; self-assembly; stimuli responsive polymers.

MeSH terms

  • Acrylamides
  • Furans
  • Micelles*
  • Morpholines
  • Polymers*

Substances

  • 4-acryloylmorpholine
  • Acrylamides
  • Furans
  • Micelles
  • Morpholines
  • Polymers
  • poly(N,N-diethylacrylamide)