Recent progress in metal-based molecular probes for optical bioimaging and biosensing

Curr Opin Chem Biol. 2022 Feb:66:102097. doi: 10.1016/j.cbpa.2021.102097. Epub 2021 Nov 11.

Abstract

Biological imaging and biosensing from subcellular/cellular level to whole body have enabled non-invasive visualisation of molecular events during various biological and pathological processes, giving great contributions to the rapid and impressive advances in chemical biology, drug discovery, disease diagnosis and prognosis. Optical imaging features a series of merits, including convenience, high resolution, good sensitivity, low cost and the absence of ionizing radiation. Among different luminescent probes, metal-based molecules offer unique promise in optical bioimaging and biosensing in vitro and in vivo, arising from their small sizes, strong luminescence, large Stokes shifts, long lifetimes, high photostability and tunable toxicity. In this review, we aim to highlight the design of metal-based molecular probes from the standpoint of synthetic chemistry in the last 2 years for optical imaging, covering d-block transition metal and lanthanide complexes and multimodal imaging agents.

Keywords: Bioimaging; Biosensing; Lanthanides; Molecular probe; Transition metals.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Biosensing Techniques*
  • Diagnostic Imaging
  • Lanthanoid Series Elements*
  • Luminescence
  • Molecular Probes
  • Transition Elements*

Substances

  • Lanthanoid Series Elements
  • Molecular Probes
  • Transition Elements