Quality of home spirometry performance amongst adults with cystic fibrosis

J Cyst Fibros. 2022 Jan;21(1):84-87. doi: 10.1016/j.jcf.2021.10.012. Epub 2021 Nov 10.

Abstract

Spirometry is usually performed under the supervision of a trained respiratory scientist to ensure acceptability and repeatability of results. To evaluate the quality of spirometry performance by adult cystic fibrosis (CF) patients with and without observation by a trained respiratory scientist, an observational, single centre study was conducted between February to December 2020. 74 adults were recruited and instructed to perform spirometry without supervision within 24 h of their remote CF clinic consultation. Spirometry was repeated at their consultation, supervised by a respiratory scientist using video conferencing. The majority of patients achieved grade A (excellent) or B (very good) spirometry quality with (95%) and without supervision (93%) independent of lung function severity. Similarly, forced expiratory volume in 1 second demonstrated no significant differences with paired spirometry performed within a 24 hour period. For a large proportion of adult CF patients, unsupervised portable spirometry produces acceptable and repeatable results.

Keywords: Cystic fibrosis; Spirometry; Telehealth.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Observational Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Cystic Fibrosis / therapy*
  • Female
  • Home Care Services
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Prospective Studies
  • Quality of Health Care*
  • Spirometry / methods*
  • Telemedicine / methods*