Halogen Bonding Ionophore for Potentiometric Iodide Sensing

Anal Chem. 2021 Nov 23;93(46):15543-15549. doi: 10.1021/acs.analchem.1c03719. Epub 2021 Nov 12.

Abstract

Iodide (I-) is an essential micronutrient for thyroid function. Hence, rapid and portable sensing is important for I- quantification in food and biological samples. Herein, we report the first example of a halogen bonding (XB) tripodal ionophore (XB1) which is selective for the I- anion. NMR binding studies of XB1 and its H-triazole analog HB2 with I- demonstrated the dominant influence of XB interactions between the ionophore and the I- analyte. The phase boundary model was applied to formulate iodide-selective electrodes with the ionophore XB1. The optimal electrode exhibited a near-Nernstian response of -51.9 mV per decade within a large dynamic range (10-1 to 10-6 M) and notably anti-Hofmeister selectivity for I- over thiocyanate (SCN-), enabling the in situ determination of I- in complex samples. This work establishes XB as a viable supramolecular interaction in the potentiometric sensing of anions.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Electrodes
  • Halogens*
  • Iodides*
  • Ionophores
  • Potentiometry

Substances

  • Halogens
  • Iodides
  • Ionophores