Awareness and Perception of Parents Regarding Well Baby Clinic in Primary Health Care Centres in Abha City, Southwestern Saudi Arabia

Ayed A Shati; Majed M Al-Saleh; Bander A Al-Asmari; Shehata F Shehata; Youssef A Alqahtani; Mohammed S Aldarami; Sultan A Alqahtani; Yahya M Alqahtani

doi:10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_871_21

Awareness and Perception of Parents Regarding Well Baby Clinic in Primary Health Care Centres in Abha City, Southwestern Saudi Arabia

J Family Med Prim Care. 2021 Sep;10(9):3464-3469. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_871_21. Epub 2021 Sep 30.

Authors

Ayed A Shati¹, Majed M Al-Saleh², Bander A Al-Asmari², Shehata F Shehata³, Youssef A Alqahtani¹, Mohammed S Aldarami⁴, Sultan A Alqahtani⁴, Yahya M Alqahtani⁴

Affiliations

¹ Department of Child Health, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
² Family Medicine Department, Aseer Health Affairs, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
³ Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
⁴ Medical Student, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.

Abstract

Background: Well-baby clinic (WBC) service is implemented in all primary health care centers and is provided based on international standards to all children under 5 years in Saudi Arabia. It is a comprehensive package of health promotion and curative care to improve and maintain the health status and well-being of this age group.

Aim: The main aim is to assess parents' awareness and perception regarding WBC in primary health care centers in Abha sector, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA).

Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional approach was used in the current study. The study targeted all babies' caregivers attending WBCs in primary health care centers in Abha city. The children's parents were included using three stages cluster sample technique. The questionnaire included participants' demographic data such as age, gender, relation to the baby, educational level, work, and monthly income. Awareness regarding the WBC was assessed using two main items covering hearing about the clinic provided services.

Results: The study included 1593 participants whose ages ranged from 19 to 55 years old with a mean age of 34.6 ± 11.8 years. About 64% of the respondents knew about the WBC, which was significantly higher among the females than males (P = .003). Also, 71.2% of respondents aged 25-34 years knew about well-baby clinic (WBC) compared to 35% of parents aged less than 25 years (P = .001). Exact 57.1% of the respondents went to the nearest governmental health office at vaccination times. About 46% of the respondents reported that the clinic nurse was the main person who dealt with them. Regarding services provided by a nurse at the vaccination clinic, registering child vaccination was the most reported (66.2%), followed by helping the mother make the child calm (56.8%).

Conclusions: In conclusion, the study revealed that proper care is vital for a child's survival as well as optimal physical and mental development. Adequately cared child has proper well-being and happiness. Mothers and children caregivers had adequate awareness and acceptable attitude towards WBCs and provided services. Some barriers were declared including lack of available WBCs within the residence range, not all WBCs usually working, and more information should be provided about WBCs.

Keywords: Awareness; Saudi Arabia; child-care; parents; perception; practice; well baby clinic.