Associations Between Psychosocial Well-Being, Stressful Life Events and Emotion-Driven Impulsiveness in European Adolescents

J Youth Adolesc. 2022 Jun;51(6):1106-1117. doi: 10.1007/s10964-021-01533-w. Epub 2021 Nov 9.

Abstract

Knowing the extent to which mental well-being and stressful life events during adolescence contribute to personality characteristics related to risk-taking behaviors, such as emotion-driven impulsiveness, is highly relevant for the development of health promotion measures. This study examined whether psychosocial well-being and different stressful life events are associated with emotion-driven impulsiveness. In total, 3,031 adolescents (52% girls; Mage = 13.6 years) were included from the I. Family Study, a cross-sectional examination on lifestyle-related behaviors conducted across eight European countries in 2013/14. Linear mixed-effects regression models showed that higher psychosocial well-being was associated with lower emotion-driven impulsiveness independent of socio-demographic, health-related, and parental variables. A higher number of stressful life events was associated with higher emotion-driven impulsiveness. Psychosocial well-being and stressful life events need to be further considered in the development and tailoring of health promotion strategies that aim to reduce emotion-driven impulsiveness.

Keywords: Adolescence; Impulsivity; Mental well-being; Negative urgency; Stressful life events.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Emotions*
  • Europe / epidemiology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Life Change Events
  • Life Style
  • Male
  • Mental Health*

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