Retracted article: Mechanism of isosorbide dinitrate combined with exercise training rehabilitation to mobilize endothelial progenitor cells in patients with coronary heart disease

Bioengineered. 2024 Dec;15(1):2000258. doi: 10.1080/21655979.2021.2000258. Epub 2021 Nov 5.

Abstract

Ruozhu Dai, Huilin Zhuo, Yangchun Chen, Kelian Zhang, Yongda Dong, Chengbo Chen and Wei Wang. Mechanism of isosorbide dinitrate combined with exercise training rehabilitation to mobilize endothelial progenitor cells in patients with coronary heart disease. Bioengineered. 2021 Nov. doi: 10.1080/21655979.2021.2000258.Since publication, significant concerns have been raised about the compliance with ethical policies for human research and the integrity of the data reported in the article.When approached for an explanation, the authors provided some original data but were not able to provide all the necessary supporting information. As verifying the validity of published work is core to the scholarly record's integrity, we are retracting the article. All authors listed in this publication have been informed.We have been informed in our decision-making by our editorial policies and the COPE guidelines.The retracted article will remain online to maintain the scholarly record, but it will be digitally watermarked on each page as 'Retracted.'

Publication types

  • Retracted Publication

Grants and funding

The author(s) reported there is no funding associated with the work featured in this article.