Discontinuation and re-initiation of antidepressants during pregnancy: A nationwide cohort study

J Affect Disord. 2022 Feb 1;298(Pt A):500-507. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2021.10.069. Epub 2021 Oct 30.

Abstract

Background: Women tend to discontinue antidepressants during pregnancy. We examined the rate of and factors associated with antidepressant discontinuation and re-initiation during pregnancy.

Methods: We conducted a nationwide cohort study using Korea's healthcare database. The study cohort included women who were aged 15-50 years, gave birth during 2013-2017, had ≥1 depression diagnosis, ≥2 antidepressant prescriptions within 6 months (one within one month of preconception). Cox proportional hazards model was used to evaluate factors associated with antidepressant discontinuation and re-initiation during pregnancy.

Results: Among 5207 pregnancies, 4954 (95.1%) discontinued antidepressants during pregnancy, which included 4657 (89.4%) in the first trimester, 1810 (38.9%) of whom re-initiated them during pregnancy or postpartum period. The risk of antidepressant discontinuation increased in women with substance-related disorders (HR 1.17, 95% CI 1.01-1.35), but decreased in women receiving medical aid (0.53, 0.46-0.62) and patients suggestive of severe depression, such as psychiatric comorbidities and long-term antidepressant use before pregnancy. Antidepressant re-initiation occurred frequently in medical aid recipients (1.25, 1.06-1.47), nulliparous women (1.11, 1.01-1.22), and women with severe symptoms.

Conclusions: We found high rates of antidepressant discontinuation and re-initiation during pregnancy. Although women suggestive of severe symptoms were less likely to discontinue antidepressants during pregnancy, they were more likely to re-initiate them during their perinatal period, which warrants more detailed guidelines on perinatal depression.

Keywords: Antidepressive agents; Depression; Mental health; Pharmacoepidemiology; Pregnancy.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Antidepressive Agents / adverse effects
  • Cohort Studies
  • Depression
  • Depressive Disorder* / drug therapy
  • Depressive Disorder* / epidemiology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Postpartum Period
  • Pregnancy
  • Pregnancy Complications* / drug therapy
  • Pregnancy Complications* / epidemiology
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Antidepressive Agents