Leaving histone unturned for epigenetic inheritance

FEBS J. 2023 Jan;290(2):310-320. doi: 10.1111/febs.16260. Epub 2021 Nov 13.

Abstract

Post-translational modifications in histones play important roles in regulating chromatin structure and gene expression programs, and the modified histones can be passed on to subsequent generations as an epigenetic memory. The fission yeast has been a great model organism for studying histone modifications in heterochromatin assembly and epigenetic inheritance. Here, we review findings in this organism that cemented the idea of chromatin-based inheritance and highlight recent studies that reveal the role of histone turnover in regulating this process.

Keywords: Clr4; H3K9 methylation; epigenetic inheritance; heterochromatin; histone turnover.

Publication types

  • Review
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Chromatin / genetics
  • Chromatin / metabolism
  • Epigenesis, Genetic
  • Heterochromatin / genetics
  • Heterochromatin / metabolism
  • Histones / metabolism
  • Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins* / genetics
  • Schizosaccharomyces* / genetics
  • Schizosaccharomyces* / metabolism

Substances

  • Histones
  • Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins
  • Heterochromatin
  • Chromatin