Mechanisms of injustice: what we (do not) know about racialized disparities in pain

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States.
• ² Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, United States.
• ³ Department of Biobehavioral Nursing Science, College of Nursing, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States.
• ⁴ Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.
• ⁵ Division of Psychology and Mental Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.