Induction and Assessment of Levodopa-induced Dyskinesias in a Rat Model of Parkinson's Disease

J Vis Exp. 2021 Oct 14:(176). doi: 10.3791/62970.

Abstract

Levodopa (L-DOPA) remains the gold-standard therapy used to treat Parkinson's disease (PD) motor symptoms. However, unwanted involuntary movements known as L-DOPA-induced dyskinesias (LIDs) develop with prolonged use of this dopamine precursor. It is estimated that the incidence of LIDs escalates to approximately 90% of individuals with PD within 10-15 years of treatment. Understanding the mechanisms of this malady and developing both novel and effective anti-dyskinesia treatments requires consistent and accurate modeling for pre-clinical testing of therapeutic interventions. A detailed method for reliable induction and comprehensive rating of LIDs following 6-OHDA-induced nigral lesioning in a rat model of PD is presented here. Dependable LID assessment in rats provides a powerful tool that can be readily utilized across laboratories to test emerging therapies focused on reducing or eliminating this common treatment-induced burden for individuals with PD.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Video-Audio Media

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Dopamine
  • Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced* / drug therapy
  • Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced* / etiology
  • Dyskinesias* / complications
  • Dyskinesias* / drug therapy
  • Levodopa / adverse effects
  • Oxidopamine / adverse effects
  • Parkinson Disease* / drug therapy
  • Parkinson Disease* / etiology
  • Rats

Substances

  • Levodopa
  • Oxidopamine
  • Dopamine