In Vivo Monitoring of Cytosolic pH Using the Ratiometric pH Sensor pHluorin

Methods Mol Biol. 2022:2391:99-107. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-1795-3_9.

Abstract

Cytosolic pH (pHcyt) is a key factor controlling cell fate. The genetically encoded pH-sensor pHluorin has proven highly valuable for studies on pHcyt in many living organisms. pHluorin displays a bimodal excitation spectrum with peaks at 395 nm and 475 nm, which is dependent on pH. Here we describe two different protocols for determining pHcyt in the soil-borne fungal pathogen Fusarium oxysporum, based either on population or single-cell analysis.

Keywords: Confocal microscope; Cytosolic pH; Ratiometric pH sensor; Spectrofluorometer; pHluorin.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cytosol*
  • Fusarium
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration

Substances

  • PHluorin
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins

Supplementary concepts

  • Fusarium oxysporum