Attitudes of health science students towards death in Spain

Int J Palliat Nurs. 2021 Oct 2;27(8):402-409. doi: 10.12968/ijpn.2021.27.8.402.

Abstract

Background: Health science students in Spain should be trained to manage the process of death and dying.

Aim: To compare the perceptions, attitudes and fears of death from a sample of these students.

Methods: This descriptive, cross-sectional and multi-centre study comprised 411 students studying degrees in medicine, nursing and physiotherapy. The variables used were the hospice-related death self-efficacy scale by Robbins and the Collet-Lester fear of death scale.

Findings: The total score obtained on the death self-efficacy scale was 74.43/110, which is considered moderate to high self-efficacy for facing death. Facing the death of a friend at a young age obtained the lowest score (3.85±2.809). Regarding the Collet-Lester scale, the lowest score was 'fear of one's own death' (3.58±0.983) with a value of p=0.81.

Conclusion: The health science students who participated in this study displayed high levels of fear and anxiety towards death.

Keywords: Attitude; Death; Health student; Medicine.

Publication types

  • Multicenter Study

MeSH terms

  • Attitude of Health Personnel*
  • Attitude to Death*
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Health Personnel / psychology*
  • Humans
  • Spain
  • Surveys and Questionnaires