Going against the flow: are venous thromboembolism and impaired cerebral drainage critical risks for spaceflight?

Affiliations

• ¹ Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.
• ² European Astronaut Centre, European Space Agency, Space Medicine Team (HRE-OM), Cologne, Germany.
• ³ KBR GmbH, Cologne, Germany.
• ⁴ Department of Kinesiology and Health Sciences, Faculty of Health, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
• ⁵ Centre of Human & Applied Physiological Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
• ⁶ Division of Physiology, Otto Löwi Research Center for Vascular Biology, Immunity and Inflammation, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
• ⁷ Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of California, San Diego, California.
• ⁸ Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego, California.