Biomimetic Total Syntheses of (+)-Chloropupukeananin, (-)-Chloropupukeanolide D, and Chloropestolides

J Org Chem. 2021 Nov 5;86(21):15597-15605. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c02108. Epub 2021 Oct 21.

Abstract

Chloropupukeananin, chloropupukeanolides, and chloropestolides are a family of structurally complex bioactive natural products that possess highly functionalized tricyclo[4.3.1.03,7]decane or bicyclo[2.2.2]octane skeletons. Biosynthesis of the chloropupukeananin family is triggered by the intermolecular heterodimeric Diels-Alder reaction between maldoxin and iso-A82775C; however, the enzymes involved have not yet been identified. We herein report the one-pot biomimetic synthesis of chloropupukeananin and chloropupukeanolide D. Moreover, the effect of the solvent on the intermolecular Diels-Alder reaction of siccayne and maldoxin suggested that the biosynthesis of the chloropupukeananin family involves a Diels-Alderase-catalyzed heterodimeric Diels-Alder reaction.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Biomimetics*
  • Cycloaddition Reaction
  • Sesquiterpenes*

Substances

  • Sesquiterpenes
  • chloropupukeananin
  • chloropupukeanolide D