Improving physical and mental health of college students through Consciousness-Based Education

J Am Coll Health. 2023 Dec;71(9):2673-2678. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2021.1984245. Epub 2021 Oct 20.

Abstract

Objective: This study examined whether studying in a Consciousness-Based Education institution influenced college students' mental and physical health. Participants and methods: Undergraduate college students (n = 321) completed the Duke Health Profile, assessing 11 areas of mental and physical health, both as entering freshmen (2008-2014) and at graduation. The archived data was analyzed from 2019 to 2020. Results: Using ANOVA for all 11 subscales revealed significant increases in physical, mental, and general health, self-esteem (P < .001), perceived health (P < .017); and significant decreases in anxiety, depression, and anxiety-depression (P < .001). There were no significant group effects on pain, disability, or social health. Conclusions: Consciousness-Based Education was found to buffer the effects of stress on mental and physical health in college students. Consciousness-Based Education's influence in lowering anxiety and depression while improving self-esteem and general health presents an effective tool for educators and administrators to consider in assisting students combating the stress of college life.

Keywords: Anxiety and depression; Consciousness-Based Education; Duke Health Profile; Transcendental Meditation; college students; mental and physical health; self-esteem; stress.

MeSH terms

  • Anxiety / psychology
  • Consciousness
  • Humans
  • Mental Health*
  • Students* / psychology
  • Universities