Noncoding RNAs link metabolic reprogramming to immune microenvironment in cancers

J Hematol Oncol. 2021 Oct 15;14(1):169. doi: 10.1186/s13045-021-01179-y.

Abstract

Altered metabolic patterns in tumor cells not only meet their own growth requirements but also shape an immunosuppressive microenvironment through multiple mechanisms. Noncoding RNAs constitute approximately 60% of the transcriptional output of human cells and have been shown to regulate numerous cellular processes under developmental and pathological conditions. Given their extensive action mechanisms based on motif recognition patterns, noncoding RNAs may serve as hinges bridging metabolic activity and immune responses. Indeed, recent studies have shown that microRNAs, long noncoding RNAs and circRNAs are widely involved in tumor metabolic rewiring, immune cell infiltration and function. Hence, we summarized existing knowledge of the role of noncoding RNAs in the remodeling of tumor metabolism and the immune microenvironment, and notably, we established the TIMELnc manual, which is a free and public manual for researchers to identify pivotal lncRNAs that are simultaneously correlated with tumor metabolism and immune cell infiltration based on a bioinformatic approach.

Keywords: Bioinformatic approach; Immune microenvironment; Noncoding RNAs; TIMELnc manual; Tumor metabolism.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Humans
  • Immunity
  • Metabolic Networks and Pathways
  • Neoplasms / genetics
  • Neoplasms / immunology*
  • Neoplasms / metabolism
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / genetics
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / immunology*
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / metabolism
  • Tumor Microenvironment*

Substances

  • RNA, Long Noncoding