Utility of routine patch testing prior to surgical repair of pectus excavatum: A multidisciplinary experience via retrospective review at a single tertiary care center

Pediatr Dermatol. 2021 Nov;38(6):1510-1514. doi: 10.1111/pde.14826. Epub 2021 Oct 14.

Abstract

Background: The Nuss procedure is the only implant procedure in which routine, rather than selective, preoperative patch testing is recommended. This practice has recently been called into question.

Objective: To evaluate an updated experience of pre-implant patch testing in patients undergoing the Nuss procedure.

Methods: A retrospective chart review of Nuss procedures from 2012 through 2020.

Results: Forty-five patients were identified for data collection. From 2012 to 2014, none of the 14 patients were patch tested. From 2015 to 2020, 26 of 31 (83.9%) were patch tested. Of those tested, only 2 had a positive patch test. A hypoallergenic titanium bar was inserted in each case. In total, there were zero bar reactions.

Conclusion: The risks of patch testing are extremely small and should be weighed against the serious implications of even one bar allergy when deciding on future guidelines.

Keywords: allergy; dermatitis-contact; surgery.

MeSH terms

  • Funnel Chest* / surgery
  • Humans
  • Patch Tests
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Tertiary Care Centers