Synthesis of Indoloquinolines: An Intramolecular Cyclization Leading to Advanced Perophoramidine-Relevant Intermediates

Molecules. 2021 Oct 5;26(19):6039. doi: 10.3390/molecules26196039.

Abstract

The bioactive natural product perophoramidine has proved a challenging synthetic target. An alternative route to its indolo[2,3-b]quinolone core structure involving a N-chlorosuccinimde-mediated intramolecular cyclization reaction is reported. Attempts to progress towards the natural product are also discussed with an unexpected deep-seated rearrangement of the core structure occurring during an attempted iodoetherification reaction. X-ray crystallographic analysis provides important analytical confirmation of assigned structures.

Keywords: Claisen rearrangement; X-ray structure; indoloquinoline; intramolecular cyclization; natural product; perophoramidine.

MeSH terms

  • Biological Products / chemistry
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Cyclization
  • Heterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More Rings / chemical synthesis*
  • Hydrocarbons, Halogenated / chemical synthesis*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Quinolines / chemical synthesis*
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Biological Products
  • Heterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More Rings
  • Hydrocarbons, Halogenated
  • Quinolines
  • perophoramidine