The Potential Roles of Dec1 and Dec2 in Periodontal Inflammation

Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Sep 26;22(19):10349. doi: 10.3390/ijms221910349.

Abstract

Periodontal inflammation is a common inflammatory disease associated with chronic inflammation that can ultimately lead to alveolar attachment loss and bone destruction. Understanding autophagy and pyroptosis has suggested their significant roles in inflammation. In recent years, studies of differentiated embryo-chondrocyte expressed genes 1 and 2 (Dec1 and Dec2) have shown that they play important functions in autophagy and in pyroptosis, which contribute to the onset of periodontal inflammation. In this review, we summarize recent studies on the roles of clock genes, including Dec1 and Dec2, that are related to periodontal inflammation and other diseases.

Keywords: Dec1; Dec2; autophagy; periodontal inflammation; pyroptosis.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Autophagy*
  • Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors / biosynthesis*
  • Gene Expression Regulation*
  • Homeodomain Proteins / biosynthesis*
  • Humans
  • Inflammation / metabolism
  • Inflammation / pathology
  • Periodontitis / metabolism*
  • Periodontitis / pathology
  • Pyroptosis*

Substances

  • BHLHE40 protein, human
  • BHLHE41 protein, human
  • Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors
  • Homeodomain Proteins