The relationship of childhood trauma experiences with cognitive distortions and sense of coherence in nursing students

Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2022 Oct;58(4):1546-1553. doi: 10.1111/ppc.12962. Epub 2021 Oct 11.

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to determine the relationship of childhood trauma experiences with cognitive distortions and sense of coherence in nursing students.

Design and methods: This descriptive, correlational, and cross-sectional study was conducted with 359 nursing students. Data were collected using the Sociodemographic Information Form, Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ), Cognitive Distortions Scale (CDS), and Sense of Coherence (SOC).

Findings: A positive correlation between CTQ and CDS and a negative correlation between CTQ and SOC were determined (p < 0.05). It was concluded that the CTQ sexual abuse variable had a significant (p = 0.008) effect on the SOC meaningfulness subscale.

Practice implications: It is thought that it is essential to strengthen nursing students in terms of childhood traumatic experiences, and the sense of coherence will contribute positively to this situation.

Keywords: adult survivors of child abuse; cognitive distortions; nursing students; sense of coherence.

MeSH terms

  • Adverse Childhood Experiences*
  • Cognition
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Humans
  • Sense of Coherence*
  • Students, Nursing* / psychology
  • Surveys and Questionnaires