Novel Electrophilic Warhead Targeting a Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Driver in Live Cells Revealed by "Inverse Drug Discovery"

J Med Chem. 2021 Nov 11;64(21):15582-15592. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.0c02024. Epub 2021 Oct 8.

Abstract

The "inverse drug discovery" strategy is a potent means of exploring the cellular targets of latent electrophiles not typically used in medicinal chemistry. Cyclopropenone, a powerful electrophile, is generally used in bio-orthogonal reactions mediated by triarylphosphine or in photo-triggered cycloaddition reactions. Here, we have studied, for the first time, the proteome reactivity of cyclopropenones in live cells and discovered that the cyclopropenone warhead can specifically and efficiently modify a triple-negative breast cancer driver, glutathione S-transferase pi-1 (GSTP1), by covalently binding at the catalytic active site. Further structure optimization and signaling pathway validation have led to the discovery of potent inhibitors of GSTP1.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Cyclopropanes / chemical synthesis
  • Cyclopropanes / chemistry
  • Cyclopropanes / pharmacology*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Drug Discovery*
  • Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemical synthesis
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Glutathione S-Transferase pi / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Glutathione S-Transferase pi / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Structure
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms / pathology

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Cyclopropanes
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • cyclopropenone
  • GSTP1 protein, human
  • Glutathione S-Transferase pi