When Triggers Become Tigers: Taming the Autonomic Nervous System via Sensory Support System Modulation

J Soc Work Pract Addict. 2021;21(4):382-395. doi: 10.1080/1533256X.2021.1973833. Epub 2021 Sep 7.

Abstract

Personalized recovery technologies may enable individuals with Substance Use Disorder (SUD) to monitor and manage acute craving and drug use urges in ways that improve drug-seeking decisions in real-time. Direct and indirect regulation of the autonomic nervous system through sensory input monitoring and modulation may enhance control over behavioral decisions and prevent relapse. A personalized sensory support system that monitors neurophysiological reactivity and offers non-pharmacological point-in-time personalized digital interventions may increase awareness of and control over craving reactivity. It is critical to be able to detect these warning signs and intervene early and effectively. The use of wearable technologies that assess point-in-time neurophysiological escalation and shape behavioral response through personalized interventions could be transformative in allowing individuals to better manage their recovery as they transition out of institutions and move back into community settings.

Keywords: addiction; mobile technologies; recovery avatar; recovery cues; self-regulation; social support; wearables.