Rational Design of MOF-Based Materials for Next-Generation Rechargeable Batteries

Nanomicro Lett. 2021 Oct 6;13(1):203. doi: 10.1007/s40820-021-00726-z.

Abstract

Metal-organic framework (MOF)-based materials with high porosity, tunable compositions, diverse structures, and versatile functionalities provide great scope for next-generation rechargeable battery applications. Herein, this review summarizes recent advances in pristine MOFs, MOF composites, MOF derivatives, and MOF composite derivatives for high-performance sodium-ion batteries, potassium-ion batteries, Zn-ion batteries, lithium-sulfur batteries, lithium-oxygen batteries, and Zn-air batteries in which the unique roles of MOFs as electrodes, separators, and even electrolyte are highlighted. Furthermore, through the discussion of MOF-based materials in each battery system, the key principles for controllable synthesis of diverse MOF-based materials and electrochemical performance improvement mechanisms are discussed in detail. Finally, the major challenges and perspectives of MOFs are also proposed for next-generation battery applications.

Keywords: Batteries; MOF composite derivatives; MOF composites; MOF derivatives; Metal–organic frameworks.

Publication types

  • Review