Approach to Abdominal Imaging in 2022

Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2021 Nov;39(4):745-767. doi: 10.1016/j.emc.2021.07.007.

Abstract

Abdominal pain represents 5% to 7% of all emergency department presentations. Many patients require imaging for diagnosis, and choosing the appropriate imaging modality is a crucial decision point. Modern medicine offers a fantastic array of options including abdominal radiograph, computed tomography, MRI, and ultrasonography, but the plethora of alternatives can be paralyzing. This article introduces the commonly available modalities, discusses the advantages and disadvantages, and presents current recommendations for commonly diagnosed conditions.

Keywords: Abdominal pain; CT; MRI; POCUS; Ultrasound.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Abdomen / diagnostic imaging*
  • Abdominal Pain / etiology*
  • Aortic Aneurysm / diagnostic imaging
  • Digestive System Diseases / diagnostic imaging
  • Emergency Service, Hospital
  • Female
  • Genital Diseases, Female / diagnostic imaging
  • Genital Diseases, Male / diagnostic imaging
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mesenteric Ischemia / diagnostic imaging
  • Pregnancy
  • Pregnancy, Ectopic / diagnostic imaging