Synthesis and evaluation of peptidic thrombin inhibitors bearing acid-stable sulfotyrosine analogues

Chem Commun (Camb). 2021 Oct 19;57(83):10923-10926. doi: 10.1039/d1cc04742f.

Abstract

Tyrosine sulfation is an important post-translational modification of peptides and proteins which underpins and modulates many protein-protein interactions. In order to overcome the inherent instability of the native modification, we report the synthesis of two sulfonate analogues and their incorporation into two thrombin-inhibiting sulfopeptides. The effective mimicry of these sulfonate analogues for native sulfotyrosine was validated in the context of their thrombin inhibitory activity and binding mode, as determined by X-ray crystallography.

MeSH terms

  • Antithrombins / chemical synthesis
  • Antithrombins / chemistry*
  • Antithrombins / metabolism
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Enzyme Assays
  • Humans
  • Peptides / chemical synthesis
  • Peptides / chemistry*
  • Peptides / metabolism
  • Protein Binding
  • Thrombin / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Thrombin / metabolism
  • Tyrosine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Tyrosine / chemistry

Substances

  • Antithrombins
  • Peptides
  • tyrosine O-sulfate
  • Tyrosine
  • Thrombin